[][src]Struct chrono::DateTime

pub struct DateTime<Tz: TimeZone> { /* fields omitted */ }

ISO 8601 combined date and time with time zone.

There are some constructors implemented here (the from_* methods), but the general-purpose constructors are all via the methods on the TimeZone implementations.

Methods

impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz>[src]

pub fn from_utc(datetime: NaiveDateTime, offset: Tz::Offset) -> DateTime<Tz>[src]

Makes a new DateTime with given UTC datetime and offset. The local datetime should be constructed via the TimeZone trait.

Example

use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, NaiveDateTime, Utc};

let dt = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc);
assert_eq!(Utc.timestamp(61, 0), dt);

pub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz>[src]

Retrieves a date component.

pub fn time(&self) -> NaiveTime[src]

Retrieves a time component. Unlike date, this is not associated to the time zone.

pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka "UNIX timestamp").

pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC

Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584 Million. (If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs millisecond precision over billions of years, I'm curious.)

Example

use chrono::Utc;
use chrono::TimeZone;

let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_milli(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);

let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_milli(1, 46, 40, 555);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);

pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64[src]

Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC

Note that this does reduce the number of years that can be represented from ~584 Billion to ~584. (If this is a problem, please file an issue to let me know what domain needs nanosecond precision over millenia, I'm curious.)

Example

use chrono::Utc;
use chrono::TimeZone;

let dt = Utc.ymd(1970, 1, 1).and_hms_nano(0, 0, 1, 444);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_444);

let dt = Utc.ymd(2001, 9, 9).and_hms_nano(1, 46, 40, 555);
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos(), 1_000_000_000_000_000_555);

pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999

note: this is not the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999

note: this is not the number of microseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary

warning: in event of a leap second, this may exceed 999_999_999

note: this is not the number of nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC

pub fn offset(&self) -> &Tz::Offset[src]

Retrieves an associated offset from UTC.

pub fn timezone(&self) -> Tz[src]

Retrieves an associated time zone.

pub fn with_timezone<Tz2: TimeZone>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2>[src]

Changes the associated time zone. This does not change the actual DateTime (but will change the string representation).

pub fn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>>[src]

Adds given Duration to the current date and time.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

pub fn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<DateTime<Tz>>[src]

Subtracts given Duration from the current date and time.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

pub fn signed_duration_since<Tz2: TimeZone>(
    self,
    rhs: DateTime<Tz2>
) -> OldDuration
[src]

Subtracts another DateTime from the current date and time. This does not overflow or underflow at all.

pub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime[src]

Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime.

pub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime[src]

Returns a view to the naive local datetime.

impl DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

pub fn parse_from_rfc2822(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200, then returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset.

pub fn parse_from_rfc3339(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00, then returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset.

Why isn't this named parse_from_iso8601? That's because ISO 8601 allows some freedom over the syntax and RFC 3339 exercises that freedom to rigidly define a fixed format.

pub fn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>>[src]

Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a new DateTime with a parsed FixedOffset. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

See also Offset::datetime_from_str which gives a local DateTime on specific time zone.

Note that this method requires a timezone in the string. See NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str for a version that does not require a timezone in the to-be-parsed str.

Example

use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, TimeZone};

let dt = DateTime::parse_from_str(
    "1983 Apr 13 12:09:14.274 +0000", "%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S%.3f %z");
assert_eq!(dt, Ok(FixedOffset::east(0).ymd(1983, 4, 13).and_hms_milli(12, 9, 14, 274)));

impl<Tz: TimeZone> DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Display
[src]

pub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String[src]

Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200.

pub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String[src]

Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00.

pub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String[src]

Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds formatted as per a SecondsFormat. If passed use_z true and the timezone is UTC (offset 0), use 'Z', as per Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ. If passed use_z false, use Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon.

Examples

let dt = Utc.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(18, 30, 9, 453_829);
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z");

let pst = FixedOffset::east(8 * 60 * 60);
let dt = pst.ymd(2018, 1, 26).and_hms_micro(10, 30, 9, 453_829);
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true),
           "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00");

pub fn format_with_items<'a, I>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
    I: Iterator<Item = Item<'a>> + Clone
[src]

Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.

pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>[src]

Formats the combined date and time with the specified format string. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

Trait Implementations

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Datelike for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn year_ce(&self) -> (bool, u32)[src]

Returns the absolute year number starting from 1 with a boolean flag, which is false when the year predates the epoch (BCE/BC) and true otherwise (CE/AD). Read more

fn num_days_from_ce(&self) -> i32[src]

Returns the number of days since January 1, Year 1 (aka Day 1) in the proleptic Gregorian calendar. Read more

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Timelike for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn hour12(&self) -> (bool, u32)[src]

Returns the hour number from 1 to 12 with a boolean flag, which is false for AM and true for PM. Read more

fn num_seconds_from_midnight(&self) -> u32[src]

Returns the number of non-leap seconds past the last midnight.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Send for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Send
[src]

impl<Tz: Clone + TimeZone> Clone for DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Clone
[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)1.0.0[src]

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Ord for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self1.21.0[src]

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self[src]

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

Conversion is done via [DateTime::with_timezone]. Note that the converted value returned by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.

impl From<DateTime<Utc>> for DateTime<Local>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Utc> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

Conversion is performed via [DateTime::with_timezone], accounting for the difference in timezones.

impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

Convert a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

Conversion is performed via [DateTime::with_timezone], accounting for the timezone difference.

impl From<DateTime<FixedOffset>> for DateTime<Local>[src]

Convert a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<FixedOffset> instance into a DateTime<Local> instance.

Conversion is performed via [DateTime::with_timezone]. Returns the equivalent value in local time.

impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<Utc> instance.

Conversion is performed via [DateTime::with_timezone], accounting for the difference in timezones.

impl From<DateTime<Local>> for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

Convert a DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

fn from(src: DateTime<Local>) -> Self[src]

Convert this DateTime<Local> instance into a DateTime<FixedOffset> instance.

Conversion is performed via [DateTime::with_timezone]. Note that the converted value returned by this will be created with a fixed timezone offset of 0.

impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Utc>[src]

impl From<SystemTime> for DateTime<Local>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> From<DateTime<Tz>> for SystemTime[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Copy for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Copy
[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Eq for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> PartialOrd<DateTime<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

#[must_use]
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

#[must_use]
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl<Tz: TimeZone, Tz2: TimeZone> PartialEq<DateTime<Tz2>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

#[must_use]
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
1.0.0[src]

This method tests for !=.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Debug for DateTime<Tz>[src]

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Display for DateTime<Tz> where
    Tz::Offset: Display
[src]

impl FromStr for DateTime<FixedOffset>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl FromStr for DateTime<Utc>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl FromStr for DateTime<Local>[src]

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Add<Duration> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<FixedOffset> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<Duration> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = DateTime<Tz>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Sub<DateTime<Tz>> for DateTime<Tz>[src]

type Output = OldDuration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl<Tz: TimeZone> Hash for DateTime<Tz>[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher
1.3.0[src]

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher]. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<Tz> Sync for DateTime<Tz> where
    <Tz as TimeZone>::Offset: Sync

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone
[src]

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]